CYR TECHNOLOGIES · HACKADAY GREEN POWERED CHALLENGE 2026

PMM PMG COMBO

WHEELS IN WHEELS · OPTIMIZED MECHANICAL-TO-ELECTRICAL CONVERSION

HOW THE ENERGY WORKS

Mechanical rotation is the energy source. The permanent magnet is the field mediator — it shapes and directs how rotating magnetic fields interact with stationary coils. The coils convert that interaction into electrical output.

This is standard generator physics. What this design improves is how efficiently that conversion happens — by increasing flux change frequency · eliminating dead zones · using multiple collection paths · and reducing drag losses.

Not energy creation. Improved conversion efficiency. Conservation of energy holds. Lenz's law applies. Prototype proves the rest.

A permanent magnet motor (PMM) coupled directly to a permanent magnet generator (PMG) using a wheels-in-wheels geometry designed to maximize conversion efficiency of mechanical rotation into electrical output per revolution. The design uses a 4:1 wheel ratio, an S N N S × 9 pole pattern, and a phase-shifted extraction point at 38.17° to produce 18 flux change events per revolution — reducing dead zones and improving collection efficiency

Honest position: This design is proven by physics calculation and geometry only. It has not been built or tested. A prototype is required for accurate real-world output measurement. Unknown interference effects may exist. Results may differ from mathematical prediction. Physics calculates. Prototype proves.
4:1
Wheel ratio
Inner/Outer
36
Outer magnets
Divisible by 9
9
Inner magnets
40° spacing
18
Flux events
per revolution
38.17°
Phase-shifted geometry
extraction
TBD
Actual output
Build required
SECTION 1 OF 6

THE CONCEPT

WHY WHEELS IN WHEELS

THE PROBLEM WITH STANDARD PMG COUPLING

Standard PMG designs extract from a single interaction zone. At each rotation, the PMG sees a pulse then a dead zone — a period where the field drops and the PMG partially de-energizes. Energy available during the dead zone is lost as heat.

THE WHEELS-IN-WHEELS SOLUTION

By placing a smaller inner wheel (9 magnets) inside a larger outer wheel (36 magnets) at a 4:1 radius ratio, the geometry creates 36 interaction events per revolution in the standard configuration. With the S N N S redesigned pole pattern, this becomes 18 distinct flux change events — each one an extraction opportunity for the coupled PMG.

KEY INSIGHT

The PMG does not care whether a flux change event is 1.0 or 0.5 strength. It extracts from all of them. The opposite-polarity pairs at the half-position fill the dead zone between primary events. The PMG stays continuously energized.
OUTER · 36 MAGNETS INNER · 9
SECTION 2 OF 6

THE 4:1 RATIO RULE

INNER 9 · OUTER 36 · INTEGER RATIO ALIGNMENT

RULE 1 — INTEGER RATIO REQUIRED

N_outer ÷ N_inner must equal a whole number. Non-integer ratio creates an irrational beat frequency where some interactions are always destructive. Integer ratio ensures repeatable · symmetric interaction patterns. Note: Lenz's law still applies — extraction creates opposing drag at every event.

RULE 2 — INTEGER RATIO ALIGNMENT

Inner: 9 magnets · divisible by 9 · clean integer spacing.
Outer: 36 magnets · divisible by 9 · clean integer spacing.
Both wheels same DR family. Interactions resolve at Tesla positions. Always constructive.

RULE 3 — ODD INNER COUNT

9 magnets = 4 complete N-S pairs + 1 extra. The odd count prevents static lock positions. There is always a net torque direction available. The machine cannot rest at a balanced dead point.

WHY 4:1 SPECIFICALLY

The 4:1 ratio means 4 outer magnets pass per inner magnet alignment. 4 interaction events per 40° interval. 9 intervals × 4 events = 36 total per revolution.
RATIO COMPARISON:
RATIO INNER OUTER DR CHECK STATUS
3:1 9 27 Div-9 ✓ Clean
4:1 ◀ 9 36 Div-9 ✓ SELECTED
9:1 9 81 Div-9 ✓ Clean
φ:1 8 ~13 Non-integer Avoid
40°
Inner magnet
angular spacing
10°
Outer magnet
angular spacing
DR9
Both wheels
Div-9 family
36
Total interactions
per revolution
SECTION 3 OF 6

S N N S POLE PATTERN

SKIP-2 TESLA ALIGNED · 18 EVENTS

THE PATTERN — ONE 40° INTERVAL (REPEATED 9 TIMES)

OUTER WHEEL — 36 MAGNETS — S N N S × 9:
ORIG
S
N
OPP
N
S
×
9
=
36 total magnets
36 ÷ 9 = 4 · clean ratio ✓
ORIGINAL PAIR (S N)
CONFIG 2 inverted. Positioned at 38.17° phi alignment.
S approaches inner N = ATTRACT · PULL
N departs inner N = REPEL · PUSH
Full strength event. 1.0
OPPOSITE PAIR (N S)
Reversed polarity. Fires at 20° half-position.
N approaches inner N = REPEL · PUSH
S departs inner N = ATTRACT · PULL
Half strength event. 0.5

NO SHIELDING NEEDED

Minimum spacing = 10° throughout.
Identical to standard alternating pattern.
Field ovals separate naturally.
The geometry solves the problem.
No patch required.

TORQUE SEQUENCE

Per 40° interval:
PULL · PUSH · PUSH · PULL
All four convert to forward torque
in the rotational frame.
Both polarities contribute.

DR VERIFICATION

18 original · 18 ÷ 9 = 2 · clean ✓
18 opposite · 18 ÷ 9 = 2 · clean ✓
36 total · 36 ÷ 9 = 4 · clean ✓
9 pairs of each type · clean integer ✓
All divisible by 9 · uniform spacing throughout.
SECTION 4 OF 6

38.17° PHASE-SHIFTED GEOMETRY

SIMULTANEOUS PULL+PUSH · ALL 9 PAIRS

38.17°
+ 51.83° = 90° · ALWAYS

WHAT HAPPENS AT 38.17°

This is the 38.17° phase-shifted angle — the position where pull AND push forces peak simultaneously. Not one then the other. Both at maximum at the same angle. All 9 original pairs are synchronized to this offset. All 9 fire together simultaneously.

THE PHI COMPLEMENT — 51.83°

38.17 + 51.83 = 90°. Always perpendicular. Used in the PMG wobble phase synchronization. Same relationship in stone (pyramid face). In steel (this machine). The two angles work together as a pair.

WHY PHI

φ = 1.61803... The golden ratio.
38.17° = 90° × (1 - 1/φ) = 90° × 0.382...
The frustrated state peaks at this offset.
Confirmed independently: Konstanz University
magnetic friction research · March 2026.

START REQUIREMENT

The phi synchronization requires external start pulse or manual rotation to threshold RPM. Above threshold, the phase-shifted geometry relationship self-maintains. Like a combustion engine or electric motor — external start, self-sustaining run.
SECTION 5 OF 6

PMG COUPLING

18 EVENTS · CONTINUOUS EXTRACTION · THREE COILS

WHY 18 EVENTS MATTERS TO THE PMG

The PMG extracts from flux change rate (dΦ/dt) — how fast the magnetic field changes — not just field strength. More flux change events = more extraction opportunities per revolution. The 0.5 strength events fill the dead zone between 1.0 events. The PMG stays continuously energized.

THREE STATIONARY EXTRACTION COILS

All mounted on the stationary frame. None moving.
Coil A: Behind outer wheel. Captures back-reflection. → CAP-A
Coil B: Edge of outer wheel. Captures lateral wave. → CAP-B
Coil C: In gap at 38.17° · 45° angle. Captures BEMF return. → CAP-C
Combined output self-clocked by rotation frequency.

EVENT BREAKDOWN

9 × 1.0 events — original pairs at 38.17° phi alignment.
9 × 0.5 events — opposite pairs at 20° half-position.
Alternating: 1.0 · 0.5 · 1.0 · 0.5 · 1.0 · 0.5...
18 total extractions per revolution.
PMG never fully drops to zero between pulses.

HONEST POSITION ON OUTPUT

The 2× event rate is calculated from geometry. Actual PMG terminal output requires prototype measurement. Coil design, gap distance, magnet strength, and rotation speed all affect real output. The event rate is the calculable claim. The output voltage is not.
PMG OUTPUT WAVEFORM — STANDARD vs REDESIGNED:
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS

PMG OUTPUT COMPARISON

METHODS RANKED · WAVEFORM QUALITY AND COLLECTION EFFICIENCY

IMPORTANT PHYSICS CLARIFICATION

More flux change events ≠ more total energy. The same total energy per revolution is distributed across more events. This is like chopping one unit of energy into more slices — the slices are smaller but there are more of them. What actually improves: waveform smoothness · ripple reduction · rectification efficiency · output frequency · dead zone elimination. What does not change: total power is bounded by mechanical input. Lenz's law applies. Every extraction event creates opposing drag. No free gain. No energy multiplication. Conservation of energy holds.

WHAT THIS COMPARISON SHOWS

All methods at same RPM · same magnet strength · same mechanical input. Standard single rotor = 1.0× baseline. The improvements below represent waveform quality and collection efficiency improvement — not power multiplication. We set the foundation. Others develop further.
METHOD EVENTS/REV COIL PATHS DEAD ZONE WAVEFORM QUALITY HONEST NOTE
M1 · Standard single rotor 9 1 Large Baseline Known. Works. Reference point.
M2 · 4:1 wheels standard 36 1 Small Higher frequency 4× flux events. Same energy redistributed.
M3 · 4:1 · S N N S only 18 1 None Smooth continuous Dead zone eliminated. Smoother waveform.
M4 · S N N S · 3 coils 18 3 None Multi-path smooth Three paths capture more of available flux.
M5 · Full design · BEMF loss reduction ◀ 18 3 None Optimized collection This entry. BEMF reduces losses · not adds energy.
M6 · 12 inner · 48 outer 24 3 None Higher frequency For others to develop. Magnet size limit applies.
M7 · M5 + timed cap combine 18 3 None Minimal cancellation Cap timing reduces inter-coil cancellation.
Table note: "Waveform quality" column replaces earlier "multiplier" framing which implied power multiplication. Power output is bounded by mechanical input in all cases. Improvements are in waveform smoothness · collection efficiency · ripple reduction. Total energy per revolution does not increase beyond mechanical input minus losses.
WAVEFORM AND COLLECTION IMPROVEMENTS RANKED:

1 · GEOMETRY

4:1 ratio · 36 events vs 9.
Higher output frequency.
Better rectification efficiency.
Same energy · higher frequency.

2 · THREE COILS

Three independent flux paths.
Each captures different flux.
Reduces uncaptured flux losses.
Real collection improvement.

3 · CAP TIMING

Separate settle per coil.
Phase-aligned combination.
Reduces cancellation losses.
Self-clocked by rotation.

4 · BEMF

Reduces COG drag losses.
Cannot create net gain.
Loss reduction only.
Magnitude: prototype needed.

5 · S N N S PATTERN

Eliminates dead zones.
PMG stays energized.
Smoother output waveform.
Better downstream electronics.

6 · SCALE INNER COUNT

More events per rev.
Higher output frequency.
For others to develop.
Physical magnet size limit.
THE FOUNDATION · THIS ENTRY

This design is a novel generator architecture that improves waveform quality · collection efficiency · output frequency · and dead zone elimination within the bounds of conservation of energy and Lenz's law. It does not claim energy multiplication or overunity.

The geometry gives higher flux change frequency. The pattern gives continuous smooth waveform. The three coils give reduced uncaptured flux loss. The BEMF circuit gives reduced drag losses.

We set the foundation. Others develop further.
All methods documented here as prior art dated March 31 2026. Build it. Test it. Publish the results.

SECTION 6 OF 6

PRIOR ART STATEMENT

WHAT IS PROVEN · WHAT NEEDS BUILDING

PROVEN BY PHYSICS AND GEOMETRY

  • 4:1 ratio gives integer Tesla-family alignment
  • S N N S × 9 produces 18 interaction events per rev
  • 10° uniform spacing — no shielding required
  • 38.17° phase-shifted geometry — simultaneous pull+push
  • 38.17° + 51.83° = 90° — always perpendicular
  • 36 and 18 both divisible by 9 — uniform integer spacing throughout
  • PMG sees 2× flux change events vs standard design
  • Adjacent field ovals separate at 10° spacing
  • Odd inner count prevents static lock

REQUIRES PROTOTYPE AND TESTING

  • Whether machine produces net positive rotation
  • Actual PMG terminal output voltage and current
  • Real-world efficiency measurement
  • Effect of unknown interference patterns
  • Optimal gap distance and magnet strength
  • Start pulse threshold RPM determination
  • Long-term bearing and mechanical stability
  • Temperature effects on magnet performance
DOCUMENTED INNOVATIONS — MARCH 31 2026:

INNOVATION 1

4:1 wheel ratio rule
Integer ratio · uniform divisible spacing
All interactions constructive

INNOVATION 2

S N N S pole pattern
Skip-2 uniform spacing × 9
18 events per revolution

INNOVATION 3

38.17° extraction point
Simultaneous pull+push
Phase-shifted geometry synchronized

INNOVATION 4

PMG coupling design
Continuous energized state
No dead zones between pulses

INNOVATION 5

Three-coil harvest
Back · edge · BEMF
Self-clocked collection

INNOVATION 6

No shielding required
Geometry resolves interference
Step back from patch principle
CYR TECHNOLOGIES · MISSION

Stopping global warming through superior efficiency technology.
Every watt saved is heat not added to the Earth.
This design is offered as prior art. Physics calculates. Prototype proves.
Man and Earth benefit from either result.