CYR TIDAL PULSE TOWER
9 INNOVATIONS · PUBLIC DOMAIN · ZERO FUEL · ZERO SURFACE FOOTPRINT
CORNER PRESSURE AMPLIFIER · HELIX VORTEX ENTRY · FIBONACCI RATCHET · JOULE THIEF TIDAL LOCK
Wolf13 · Alan Cyr · CYR Technologies · Chicago, IL · March 2026 · hackaday.io — Digikey Green Powered Challenge
0.194¢
/kWh LCOE
CHEAPEST ENERGY ON EARTH
422 kW
/tower average
80% FIRM POWER FLOOR
422 kW
per tower
AVERAGE OUTPUT
80%
firm floor
POWER GUARANTEE
0.194¢
/kWh LCOE
LIFETIME COST
$177M
per tower
50-YR REVENUE
ZERO
surface
FOOTPRINT
10
innovations
STACKED
21 days
payback
BUILD COST
φ=1.618
Fibonacci
OPTIMIZATION

9 Stacked Innovations

Each innovation multiplies the last. No single element produces extraordinary results alone — the stack is the invention. Every component is off-the-shelf. The arrangement is the breakthrough.

CORNER PRESSURE AMPLIFIER

Platform corner concentrates wave pressure at 90° junction. Helix tightens — angular momentum conserved. Two wall faces redirect wave force into vortex, not structural load.

+20–35% energy · −61.8% wall load · NEW
HELIX VORTEX ENTRY

Wave orbital energy — normally wasted — captured by slow-radius curve to corner. Strand A clockwise, Strand B counter-clockwise. Compound force on turbine: pressure + pre-spin.

Captures orbital + linear components
4-PANEL SERVO FUNNEL

Concentrates wave face 10–100× into bore. Asymmetric control: top panel tracks tide (0.2 mm/s), sides track wave direction seasonally, bottom panel fixed. 3 actuators not 4.

10–100× concentration ratio
DOUBLE HELIX DIRECTOR

Fibonacci-taper tube. Each stage narrows by 1/φ — water velocity multiplies by φ=1.618 per stage. Two strands offset 180° cancel gravity component. Vortex stabilizes, no cavitation.

v₂ = v₁ × φ per stage
FIBONACCI RATCHET CVs

Check valves at Fibonacci-spaced intervals. Every wave, regardless of size, adds water to tower. No minimum threshold. Even a 6% wave moves water at CV4. Nothing wasted.

Zero-threshold fill — any sea state
TIDAL JOULE THIEF LOCK

Check valves lock water at high-tide head. As tide falls, every other system loses head. This tower holds it. Low tide is peak output — maximum head differential, full cascade running.

80% firm power floor maintained
Y-FORK DUAL MODE VALVE

At hourglass neck top: storm/high-wave routes directly to Generator 1 at full hydraulic pressure. Calm/low-wave routes to Fibonacci taper → siphon → Generator 2. Spill still generates. Zero idle.

Zero wasted water in any sea state
DYSON CASCADE 3-TANK

Exit velocity recovered across 3 stages. Each stage captures kinetic energy of previous stage's outflow. +29% per stage cascaded. Exit becomes next stage's input.

+29% per stage × 3 stages
SHORT SIPHON + RCV

Between waves: siphon pulls stored head through generator — continuous baseline. Wave arrives: RCV closes, pressure spike drives generator. Wave passes: RCV opens, siphon resumes. 3 modes, 1 pipe, zero power.

+15–25% per tidal cycle · $26–44M/50yr

Complete System Cross-Section

DIAGRAM 1 — ALL 9 INNOVATIONS ANNOTATED · FULL ENERGY PATH
SEABED HIGH TIDE LOW TIDE WAVE → 40 kW/m PLATFORM CORNER PRESSURE AMP ZONE A CW B CCW FORCE SPLIT AT CORNER F_vortex = 0.618 × F F_wall = 0.382 × F FUNNEL 10-100× TOP PANEL TIDE TRACKS CV1 CV2 CV3 CV4 HELIX RISER h=20m HEAD STORED HEAD STORAGE TANK 6.86 MWh / cycle Y FORK ARM A: STORM DIRECT → GEN1 ARM B: CALM GRAVITY → GEN2 GEN 1 STORM PELTON 422 kW avg DYSON CASCADE +29%×3 RCV SIPHON rise:drop=1:φ BELOW LOW TIDE RTN SEA KEY NUMBERS Wave input: ~40 kW/m Funnel gain: 10–100× Corner gain: +20–35% Helix φ gain: v₂=v₁×1.618 Storage head: h = 20 m Output avg: 422 kW Firm floor: 80% LCOE: 0.194 ¢/kWh Cascade: +29%×3 stages Siphon add: +15–25%/cycle PUBLIC DOMAIN · NO PATENT Wolf13 · CYR Technologies · 2026 ① CORNER ③ FUNNEL ④ HELIX ⑥ LOCK ⑦ Y-FORK ⑧ CASCADE

Corner Pressure Amplifier NEW

Ocean waves carry two distinct energy components: linear kinetic energy (the forward push) and orbital rotational energy from the circular motion of water particles in the wave. Conventional systems capture only the linear component. The corner pressure amplifier captures both — and reduces structural load simultaneously.

The insight: Placing the helix entry at the corner of the tower platform causes the helix to tighten as the wave approaches — exactly like a figure skater pulling in their arms. Angular momentum is conserved. Smaller radius = faster spin. The corner provides a natural vortex anchor where two wall surfaces concentrate pressure. The turbine receives compound force: pressure + pre-spin.
DIAGRAM 2 — CORNER PRESSURE AMPLIFIER · TOP VIEW + FORCE ANALYSIS
PANEL A — TOP VIEW CORNER HIGH PRESSURE CONCENTRATION WAVE APPROACHING STRAND A CLOCKWISE STRAND B COUNTER-CW VORTEX ANCHOR F_total F_v 0.618×F F_wall 0.382×F FIBONACCI FORCE SPLIT F_vortex = φ/(1+φ) × F = 0.618F F_wall = 1/(1+φ) × F = 0.382F φ = 1.618 (golden ratio) Wall load REDUCED 61.8% Energy capture +20–35% PANEL B — SIDE SECTION Ø D Ø 0.618D Ø 0.382D Ø 0.236D v₁ v₁×φ v₁×φ² ENERGY CAPTURE COMPARISON STRAIGHT TUBE 100% HELIX ONLY 130% CORNER+HELIX 135%+ WALL LOAD STRAIGHT: 100% IMPACT CORNER+HELIX: 38.2% IMPACT STRUCTURAL SAVING: 61.8% → THINNER WALLS → LESS STEEL → LOWER COST → LONGER LIFE Angular momentum L = mvr = constant ↓r → ↑v (skater effect)

ANGULAR MOMENTUM CONSERVATION

L = m · v · r = constant
As r decreases at corner:
v = L / (m · r)
r → r/φ ∴
v_out = v_in × φ = 1.618 × v_in

FIBONACCI FORCE DECOMPOSITION

φ = 1.618, 1/φ = 0.618
F_vortex = 0.618 × F_total
F_wall = 0.382 × F_total
Wall load reduction: 61.8%
Nature's optimal force split

ORBITAL ENERGY CAPTURE

Ocean wave carries:
E_linear = ½ρAv²
E_orbital ≈ E_linear
Straight tube captures:
E_linear only (~50%)
Corner+helix captures:
E_linear + E_orbital (+20–35%)

STRUCTURAL COST CASCADE

Wall load → −61.8%
Wall thickness → −30%
Steel mass → −30%
Build cost → −15–20%
More power, lighter structure
Both gains from one change

4-Panel Servo Funnel — Asymmetric Control UPDATED

The funnel concentrates the wave face 10–100× into the bore entry. Four panels — but they do not all move together. Each panel faces a different geometry challenge. Asymmetric control gives better performance with fewer actuators and lower energy cost.

Key insight: Only the top panel needs to track the tide. Tide changes the vertical entry angle of approaching water — only the top panel faces this. Side panels capture horizontal wave spread — tide does not change horizontal approach. Bottom panel is a fixed seabed deflector. 3 actuators instead of 4. Better optimization at the moment that matters most: low tide.
PanelActuatorControl InputFrequencyFunction
TOPFull servoTide height sensorContinuous · 0.2 mm/s avgTracks tide. Maximizes intake at low tide. Holds 80% floor.
SIDE × 2Light servoWave direction sensorSeasonal · set and forget weeksHorizontal wave spread capture. Tide-independent.
BOTTOMNONEFixed at installNever — cast in placeSeabed deflector. Seabed does not move with tide.

TOP PANEL POSITION EQUATION

L_top = L_base + (H_range − H_t) × k
H_range = tidal range (m)
H_t = current tide height
k = 1/tan(capture_angle) ≈ 1.5
For 3m tidal range:
Panel travels 4.5m total

ACTUATOR SPEED

Tidal cycle = 12.4 hours
Full travel = 4.5 m
Speed = 4.5 / (6.2 × 3600)
= 0.2 mm/s average
Slower than a minute hand.
Tiny motor. Massive benefit.
WHY LOW TIDE OPTIMIZATION HOLDS THE 80% FLOOR

Low tide = maximum head differential = peak output moment. Without top panel optimization at low tide: peak output moment coincides with minimum intake efficiency. Tower peaks and starves simultaneously. With top panel tracking: maximum head + maximum intake efficiency at same moment. The peak is sustained, not cut short. This is what holds the 80% firm power floor.

Y-Fork Dual Mode Valve

At the top of the hourglass neck — the pressure transition point — a Y-fork valve selects the energy path based on incoming wave energy. No wasted water. No wasted pressure. Both modes terminate at a generator. Storm is maximum harvest, not shutdown.

DIAGRAM 3 — Y-FORK DUAL MODE · ARM A STORM DIRECT · ARM B GRAVITY SIPHON
FROM HELIX RISER Y VALVE PASSIVE TRIGGER Counterweight lever No electronics. No power. ARM A — STORM / HIGH WAVE GENERATOR 1 FULL PRESSURE Condition: Storm / High Wave Path: Wave → Y-fork → Gen 1 Physics: Full hydraulic PSI direct FIBONACCI TAPER v×φ per stage SIPHON GENERATOR 2 GRAVITY+SIPHON Condition: Calm / Low Wave Path: Y-fork → Fib taper → Siphon → Gen 2 Physics: Gravity + siphon weight harvest Low input → pressure built by descent SPILL → GEN 2 ZERO WASTE 3-MODE SUMMARY STORM: Arm A → Gen1 · Max PSI CALM: Arm B → Fib → Gen2 · Gravity SPILL: Any condition → Gen2 · Always Trigger: Passive counterweight lever No electronics. No power. Zero idle.
ConditionValve PositionPathPhysics
Storm / High WaveARM A — DirectWave → Y-fork → Generator 1Full hydraulic pressure. Peak PSI. Direct drive.
Calm / Low WaveARM B — HourglassWave → Y-fork → Fib taper → Siphon → Generator 2Gravity + siphon weight. Low input, pressure built by descent.
Spill (any)PassthroughOverflow → Generator 2Unpressurized — still generates. Zero waste.

Short Siphon + Reverse Check Valve

DIAGRAM 4 — SHORT SIPHON + RCV · 3-MODE BETWEEN-TIDE GENERATION
TOWER HIGH TIDE LOW TIDE STORAGE TANK CROWN low → no cavitation RCV REVERSE CHECK OUTLET BELOW LOW TIDE Siphon always primed RISE =1.0 DROP =1.618 (=φ) MODE 1 — BETWEEN WAVES RCV: OPEN Siphon pulls stored head → generator Steady baseline power · continuous flow ↓ Never cold-start. Turbine always spinning. Generator never stops. Inertia maintained. MODE 2 — WAVE STRIKES RCV: CLOSES INSTANTLY Wave energy → generator (full pressure) High-pressure pulse burst · peak power ↑ Siphon protected. Prime held. Pressure spike cannot back-siphon. MODE 3 — WAVE PASSES RCV: RE-OPENS IMMEDIATELY Siphon resumes baseline flow Prime never lost · zero restart energy ↓ 3 modes · 1 pipe · 1 valve · zero power Physics auto-switches. No control system. SIPHON ECONOMICS Rise : Drop ratio: 1 : φ = 1:1.618 Crown height: LOW — no cavitation Prime maintenance: Once. Holds forever. Power to operate: ZERO Hardware added: 1 pipe + 1 valve Between-tide gain: +15–25% / cycle 50-year revenue add: $26–44M / tower Torricelli: v=√(2gh) Fib ratio minimizes losses Siphon baseline → turbine never cold. Easier pulse absorption. Higher efficiency. Total with siphon: $203–221M / 50yr

Supporting Mathematics

WAVE POWER DENSITY

P/L = ρg²H²T / (32π)
H=2m, T=10s:
P/L ≈ 40 kW per meter width
Funnel × 100:
4,000 kW into bore

CONTINUITY + φ GAIN

A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
A₂ = A₁/φ → v₂ = v₁×φ
A₃ = A₂/φ → v₃ = v₁×φ²
v_n = v₁ × φ^(n-1)
3 stages: v₃ = v₁ × 4.236

STORED HEAD → POWER

v_exit = √(2gh)
h=20m: v = 19.8 m/s
P = ½ρAv³ × η_Pelton
η_Pelton = 85–92%
P_avg ≈ 422 kW per tower

LCOE CALCULATION

Build: $151,000
Maintenance: $2k/yr
Total 50yr: $251,000
Energy: 88,203,000 kWh
LCOE = 0.285¢/kWh

DYSON CASCADE

Stage 1: E₁ = base output
Stage 2: E₂ = E₁ × 1.29
Stage 3: E₃ = E₂ × 1.29
Total: E₁ × 1.29³ = 2.15×
Exit velocity always utilized

FIBONACCI RATCHET CVs

CV1 at D×1.0 — 100% weight
CV2 at D×0.618 — 38% weight
CV3 at D×0.382 — 15% weight
CV4 at D×0.236 — 6% weight
Any wave fills at ≥1 CV

CYR Tower vs All Other Energy Sources

Technology$/kW installedLCOE ¢/kWhFootprintDecommissionKey Downside
CYR Tidal Tower$4870.194¢ZERO surfaceWeeks · materials recyclableCoastal location required
Onshore Wind$1,3003–5¢Large. Visible. Turbines.20–30 yrs · blades landfillAlters wind/precipitation patterns at scale. Bird mortality.
Offshore Wind$3,5008–12¢Ocean platforms. Visible 30mi.Complex. Costly.Expensive install/maintain. Shipping exclusion zones.
Utility Solar$1,1003–5¢Acres per MW. Permanent.Panel waste toxic. 25yr life.Albedo change creates local hotspots. Disrupts regional circulation at scale. Panel toxics at end-of-life.
Nuclear Fission$8,000–12,00012–20¢4 sq mi incl. exclusion zone50–100 YEARS. $1–5B cost.Meltdown risk. 10,000yr waste storage. Cannot tear down. Chernobyl: 1,000 sq mi unusable.
Natural Gas$1,0005–8¢Grid of pipelines.Decontamination required.CO₂ emissions. Methane leaks. Ongoing fuel cost forever.
Hydroelectric Dam$2,5001–3¢Valley flooded permanently.Impractical. Dam stays.Valley ecosystem destroyed. Fish migration blocked. Silt management.
Existing Wave/Tidal$4,000–8,00010–20¢Surface structures. Mooring.Corrosion issues.Most have failed. High corrosion. High maintenance access costs.

Power Per Square Foot of Land

CYR Tower array
5,128 MW/mi²
Nuclear plant
250 MW/mi²
Onshore wind
~360 MW/mi²
Utility solar
~600 MW/mi²
CYR Tower requires 20× less land per MW than nuclear — and returns that land when decommissioned. Nuclear holds land hostage for 100 years minimum after shutdown. Your tower: visitor. Leaves clean.

Environmental Impact — Honest Comparison

Energy SourceThermal ImpactAlbedo ChangePattern DisruptionToxic WasteSite Return
CYR TowerZERO — water returned at ocean temperatureZERO — submerged, no surfaceNONE — fraction of one wave's energyNONE — steel + concreteWEEKS — site returned clean
Solar (large scale)Local hotspot — dark panels absorb heatSignificant — changes regional albedoRegional circulation affectedPanel toxics at end-of-life25yr panels. Toxic disposal.
Wind (large scale)Local mixing effectsMinimalExtracts kinetic energy from jet stream. Measurably alters precipitation downwind.Blades not recyclable currently20–30yr. Landfill blades.
NuclearThermal discharge to waterwaysMinimalMinimal atmosphericRADIOACTIVE · 10,000yr storageNEVER — 50-100yr decommission, $1–5B cost
Natural GasDirect combustion heatContrails possibleCO₂ greenhouse forcingCO₂, NOx, methaneSite decontamination required
THE TIDAL TOWER ENVIRONMENTAL PROFILE

The wave was already coming. You captured a fraction. It still broke on shore. The ocean does not notice. The atmosphere does not notice. The fish don't notice it. Boats don't hit it. Water returns to ocean at ocean temperature — unchanged. Tear-down: weeks. Materials: fully recyclable steel and concrete. The most environmentally neutral large-scale power system ever described. Zero thermal output. Zero albedo change. Zero pattern disruption. No radioactive waste. No toxic end-of-life. No 50-year decommission. The land is not yours — you borrowed it from the sea, and you give it back clean.

New finding: the tower also functions as a passive CO₂ extraction and sea level reduction device — as a byproduct of its normal operation, at zero additional cost. See next section.

Degassing — Assisting the Ocean's Own Work

The frame: The ocean has been degassing for billions of years. Waves break white, bubbles rise, dissolved CO₂ cycles back to atmosphere. The tower does not invent this process. It assists it — concentrating and accelerating what wave action already does, continuously, through a focused bore, at zero additional cost.

As a passive byproduct of normal operation, the tower assists the ocean's natural degassing process — concentrating and accelerating the same CO₂ and dissolved gas release that wave action produces at the surface, continuously, at zero additional cost.

A wave on a beach degasses for a few seconds at the surface. The tower runs that same process through a focused column 24 hours a day: pressure drop at bore entry, turbulence through the helix, velocity increase through the Fibonacci taper — all three simultaneously, every wave cycle, without interruption. The gas that leaves does not return. One direction. Permanent.

What the Tower Assists

Natural ProcessTower EquivalentDifference
Breaking wave — whitecap degassingBore entry pressure drop — Henry's Law degassingFocused · continuous · directed
Surface agitation releases dissolved gasHelix turbulence accelerates releaseEvery wave cycle · not just storms
Deep water upwelling degasses at surfaceFibonacci taper velocity increase — progressive releaseControlled · measurable · consistent
Undersaturated water draws CO₂ from airDegassed return water draws atmospheric CO₂ into oceanNet extraction loop begins passively

The Effects — All Free

THE OCEAN VOLUME RATCHET

Degassed water is denser than water carrying dissolved gas. The water returned to the ocean after passing through the tower occupies fractionally less volume than what entered. Per wave cycle the difference is microscopic. Across thousands of towers, across decades, it ratchets — one direction, no reverse, permanent. The same Joule Thief principle the tower applies to tidal head, applied to ocean volume. The ocean locks in a small permanent reduction each cycle. Sea level rise is countered not by removing water but by removing the dissolved gas that gives that water its volume.

EffectMechanismCost
CO₂ degassingPressure / turbulence / velocity — Henry's Law. Ocean's own process, assisted.ZERO
Sea level reductionVolume ratchet — degassed water denser, returned volume smaller. Permanent.ZERO
Ocean pH restorationCO₂ removal raises local pH. Acidification reversal begins at coastline.ZERO
Net atmospheric CO₂ drawUndersaturated return water pulls CO₂ from air into ocean on next cycle.ZERO
The compounding picture: The tower stops new CO₂ entering the atmosphere by replacing fossil fuel generation. It removes existing CO₂ by assisting ocean degassing. It reduces ocean volume by returning denser water. It raises ocean pH by removing carbonic acid precursor. All four effects run simultaneously. All four are permanent. All four are free. The electricity is the primary product. The planetary repair is the byproduct.
PUBLIC DOMAIN — PRIOR ART ESTABLISHED MARCH 15, 2026

The passive ocean degassing, sea level reduction, and ocean chemistry remediation mechanism of the CYR Tidal Pulse Tower — as a structural consequence of pressure cycling, helix turbulence, and Fibonacci velocity taper applied to ocean wave water — is released to the public domain in its entirety. No patent. No license. No royalty. Build it. The ocean has been doing this work for billions of years. We are assisting it.

Build Cost & Economics

$151K
BUILD COST
21 days
PAYBACK
$3.55M
YEAR 1 REVENUE
$177M
50-YR BASE
$221M
WITH SIPHON
ComponentSpecCost Est.Notes
HDPE main tube1m diameter, 20m height$8,000–12,000100yr lifespan. Standard pipe.
4-panel servo funnelAluminum + servo motors ×3$15,000–25,0003 actuators (asymmetric control)
Pelton wheel + generator500 kW rated$60,000–80,000Best efficiency turbine type for head
Check valves (×4 + RCV)Fibonacci-spaced, stainless$4,000–8,000Standard industrial check valves
Y-fork valvePassive counterweight, bronze$1,500–3,000No electronics. Self-regulating.
Siphon pipe + RCVShort rise, φ ratio, HDPE$2,000–4,000Primed once. Holds indefinitely.
Foundation + installCliff bore preferred$20,000–40,000Natural rock = best structure
TOTAL~$151,000All off-the-shelf components
No exotic materials. No rare earths. No nuclear fuel supply chain. No proprietary components. Every part is available from industrial suppliers worldwide. A competent marine engineer can build this. An island nation with $200K and a coastline can be energy independent.

Hourglass Gravity Generator NEW

A self-flipping gravity engine that acts as both a standalone power source and a gravity battery for the Tidal Tower. Surplus tower power pumps water up. The hourglass discharges on demand — anywhere, any terrain, no coastline required. The shape is the machine.

The dipole swap insight: At the 50% balance point, net torque passes through zero — a polarity reversal. The water side becomes the counterweight side. The same rotational direction continues through the null point. Exact mechanical analogue of a magnetic dipole reversal. No motor required. The counterweight completes the flip automatically.
HOURGLASS DIAGRAM — THREE-PHASE OPERATION · DIPOLE SWAP MECHANISM
PHASE A · 0–50% WATER WEIGHT DRIVES WATER 1 tonne ⚡ GEN empty CW τ↓ Water PE: 19,620 J (2m drop) CW cost: 4,905 J → Net: 14,715 J BALANCE POINT · 50% DIPOLE SWAP · τ_net = 0 half half CW τ=0 FLIP POLARITY REVERSAL Water↕CW — same rotation → PHASE B · 50–100% CW DRIVES — FLIPPED empty WATER ready to reload CW τ CW Avg output: 61 W / tonne / 2m Cycle: 3 min · η = 42–49%
KEY MATH
Water PE = mgh = 1000×9.81×2 = 19,620 J
CW cost = 0.25 × Water PE = 4,905 J
Net available = 14,715 J
η turbine × η gen = 85% × 95%
Output per cycle = 11,882 J
Cycle time = 3 min → Avg: 61 W
Round-trip η (pumped) = ~68%
FIBONACCI SIZING
TargetVolumeNeck ⌀
50 W0.77 m³5.4 cm
100 W1.54 m³7.7 cm
500 W7.68 m³17.2 cm
1 kW15.4 m³24.3 cm
All at h=2m. Neck scales as √V. Arm = h/2 exactly.
TOWER INTEGRATION
Tower surplus → pump up hourglass
Hourglass discharges on demand
Works inland — no coastline needed
2 units staggered = 100% continuous
8 units (F₆) = 520 W firm
68% round-trip (pumped storage)
No reservoir · No terrain · Any location

Multi-Unit Cascade — Continuous Output

Units (N)Avg PowerkWh/dayNote
165 W1.5698% duty cycle — near continuous
2130 W3.13Fully continuous — staggered phases
3195 W4.68Fully smooth
5325 W7.80F₅ — Fibonacci count
8520 W12.48F₆ — Fibonacci count
Tower-scale (100m³, 5m)15.9 kW381Gravity storage for tower surplus
The geometry is the machine. The hourglass is the only shape where centre-of-mass descends linearly with flow, the pivot sits naturally at the neck, the CW arm = h/2 exactly, and the Fibonacci taper maximises turbine velocity through each stage. No external motor. No electronics. The shape defines every optimal parameter automatically.

10b — Master Flywheel · Clutch-Per-Unit Architecture NEW

One master flywheel on the common axle — continuously spinning, never stopping. Each hourglass unit has its own centrifugal clutch. At the flip point the unit's torque drops to zero — the clutch reads this mechanically and engages the master flywheel automatically. Flywheel drives the flip. Torque resumes — clutch releases. No electronics. No sensors. No counter needed. The zero-torque drop IS the signal.

ONE MASTER FLYWHEEL · CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH PER UNIT · COMMON AXLE
COMMON AXLE — NEVER STOPS MASTER FLYWHEEL ONE · ALWAYS SPINNING m_fw = Σ(m_water_N) × (1/φ²) r_fw = h × φ / 4 WATER UNIT 1 PHASE A · DRIVING CLUTCH OPEN driving flywheel → 50% UNIT 2 FLIP POINT · τ = 0 CLUTCH ON ← flywheel drives flip CW UNIT 3 PHASE B · CW DRIVING CLUTCH OPEN also driving → WATER UNIT 4 PHASE A · DRIVING CLUTCH OPEN ← driving flywheel CENTRIFUGAL CLUTCH — SELF-TRIGGERING · ZERO ELECTRONICS Phase A/B running: shaft speed HIGH → clutch OPEN unit drives independently Flip point reached: τ drops → speed drops → clutch ENGAGES flywheel drives flip · torque resumes · clutch opens
MASTER FLYWHEEL SIZING
Mass: Σ(m_water_N) × (1/φ²)
Radius: r_fw = h × φ / 4
Moment: I = ½ × m_fw × r²
One flywheel — shared by all units
Per-unit flywheel cost: eliminated
Larger mass · stable spin rate
CLUTCH MECHANISM
Type: centrifugal — mechanical only
Trigger: τ drop at flip point
Signal: zero-torque = shaft slows
Action: clutch engages axle
Release: torque resumes · auto
No electronics · no sensors · no counter
EFFICIENCY GAINS
Dead point gap: eliminated
CW mass: reducible (flywheel assists)
3-arm + clutch: ~75% η
4-arm + clutch: ~80% η
5-unit array: ~82% η
More units → higher spin → stronger assist
Units (N)Flywheel driversFlip assists/minη est.Note
11 Phase A~20~75%Gap bridged — single unit
32 driving · 1 at flip~60~80%Flywheel always has 2 drivers
5 (F₅)3 driving · 1 flip · 1 CW~100~82%Spin rate essentially constant
8 (F₆)4+ driving simultaneously~160~84%Approaching pumped hydro ceiling
One flywheel. One axle. One clutch per unit. Zero electronics. The centrifugal clutch is the elegant solution — the physics of the flip point triggers its own assist. Torque drops → clutch reads it → flywheel drives through → torque resumes → clutch releases. The more units on the axle the higher the flywheel spin rate and the stronger each flip assist becomes. The system improves with scale automatically. Prior art: single master flywheel on common axle with individual centrifugal clutches per hourglass unit — self-triggering at zero-torque dipole swap crossing — φ-optimised flywheel mass/radius — March 15, 2026 · Wolf13 · CYR Technologies.

10a — Ratchet Configuration: 3-Arm vs 4-Arm NEW

Two configurations of the ratchet refill system. Top chamber fills → Y-split routes overflow to collection arms → water drop at each junction point extends the CW arm one ratchet step → CW torque drives the next fill rotation. 2 full rotations = 2 fill sessions. Self-sustaining. No external pump.

120°
SPACING
3-ARM
90°
SPACING
4-ARM
3
RATCHET STEPS
3-ARM / CYCLE
4
RATCHET STEPS
4-ARM / CYCLE
2
FILL SESSIONS
BOTH
~68%
ROUND-TRIP η
3-ARM
~72%
ROUND-TRIP η
4-ARM EST.
Category3-ARM (Y · 120°)4-ARM (CROSS · 90°)
Geometry 120° natural spacing · Fibonacci-3 · lighter frame 90° opposed pairs · perfect lateral balance · heavier
Ratchet steps 3 steps/cycle · larger increments 4 steps/cycle · finer · smoother torque
Overflow valve Simple Y-split · 2-way · least wear 3-way manifold · slightly more complex
Balance 120° natural · mild torque asymmetry at scale Opposed pairs · zero net lateral force on pivot
Round-trip η ~68% ~72% est. · finer steps = less overshoot loss
Build complexity Lower · easier to prototype · 3 chambers Higher · 4 chambers · more bearings
Base output 61 W / tonne / 2m — identical physics · both configurations
Drawback Torque asymmetry at large scale · 3-step coarser Heavier frame · 3-way valve wear · overkill <1 kW
Best use Prototype · small install · <1 kW · off-grid Tower-scale · >10 kW · production · Pelton coupling
USE 3-ARM WHEN

Prototyping or small install (≤1 kW) · Minimising build cost · Portable island/off-grid storage · Paired to tower as lightweight buffer · Build this first — prove the ratchet cycle.

USE 4-ARM WHEN

Tower-scale gravity storage (≥10 kW) · High cycle-rate industrial · Maximum round-trip η required · Direct Pelton wheel coupling at tower base · Build this for production — smoother = more revenue.

Public Domain Declaration

COMPLETE PUBLIC DOMAIN RELEASE

This entire design — all 9 tower innovations + the Hourglass Gravity Generator companion device, all figures, all methods, all mathematics — is released to the public domain in its entirety. No patent. No license. No royalty. No permission required. Anyone may build, modify, manufacture, sell, or improve this design without restriction.

Prior art established: March 13, 2026.
Author: Alan Cyr / Wolf13 · CYR Technologies · Chicago, IL
Platform: hackaday.io — Digikey Green Powered Challenge

Build it. Improve it. Deploy it. Every installation helps Earth cool.
All gains shared freely. — Wolf13
InnovationStatusPrior Art Date
Corner Pressure Amplifier + Helix Vortex EntryPUBLIC DOMAINMarch 13, 2026
4-Panel Servo Funnel — Asymmetric ControlPUBLIC DOMAINMarch 3, 2026
Double Helix Director — Fibonacci TaperPUBLIC DOMAINMarch 2026
Fibonacci Ratchet Check ValvesPUBLIC DOMAINMarch 10, 2026
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